A diode is a type of semiconductor device that allows current to flow in one direction but blocks it in the other. It consists of two types of materials, p-type and n-type, which are combined to create a p-n junction.
An inductor is a passive electronic component that stores energy in the form of magnetic fields. It consists of a coil of wire wrapped around a core material, such as air, ferrite, or iron powder.
A capacitor is an electronic component that stores energy in the form of electric fields. It consists of two conductive plates separated by a dielectric material, such as air, ceramic, or a polymer film.
A resistor is an electronic component that reduces the flow of electrical current. It’s a crucial element in any circuit, as it helps regulate voltage and prevent damage to other components.
